When the holidays roll around, I’m always looking for low-effort recipes with a big wow factor. This garlic butter prime rib is juicy, tender, and full of flavor. Plus, it looks beautiful at the center of my holiday table. No one will ever guess just how easy it was to make!

partially sliced prime rib on a wooden cutting board.

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What’s in this Garlic Butter Prime Rib Recipe?

This recipe is so simple and takes a classic prime rib roast to the next level. Just coat a 4-pound piece of beef in flavorful butter. The butter keeps the meat moist, infuses it with flavor, and makes for a beautiful presentation.

  • Prime Rib: You’ll want a boneless beef prime rib, also known as a standing rib roast. Make sure to let it come to room temperature so that it cooks evenly.
  • Butter: Unsalted butter helps the spices stick and adds a rich, buttery flavor to the roast.
  • Garlic: Adds an earthy flavor and a pungent aroma.
  • Olive Oil: Helps the spices stick to the roast and helps prevent them from burning in the oven.
  • Spices: A combination of salt, pepper, dried thyme, and rosemary adds a mouthwatering herbal flavor.

Variations To Try

You can customize the herbs and spices in this recipe. Feel free to use your favorite herbs or spices on the prime rib. I like Italian seasoning or herbs de Provence. Check out my ultimate list of cooking herbs for more inspiration!

a prime rib roast with herbs on a cutting board.
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How to Store and Reheat

Place any leftover rib roast in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, I like to place the roast in an oven-safe pan covered with foil, add some leftover au jus or beef stock, and roast in a 300°F oven for 20-30 minutes, or until warmed through.

How to Freeze

Slice the roast and place the slices between parchment paper. Put slices in a Ziplock bag and keep it in the freezer for up to 3 months. Let thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

sliced garlic butter prime rib on a wood cutting board with a knife

Serving Suggestions

I love to serve this roast with holiday classics, like green bean casserole, scalloped potatoes, asparagus almondine, or brown sugar glazed carrots. Sometimes, I make it just for me and Pat and use the leftovers to make beef stroganoff or my favorite French dip sandwiches!

Notes from the Test Kitchen

Make sure your butter is softened before mixing your herbs and spices. You want it to be soft but not melted.

Recipe Card

Garlic Butter Prime Rib Recipe

4.58 from 127 votes
Prep: 5 minutes
Cook: 2 hours
Time to Bring to Room Temperature: 4 hours
Total: 6 hours 5 minutes
Servings: 4 people
Author: Becky Hardin
a piece of roast beef on a cutting board.
Make an impressive main dish for Christmas or any other holiday with this garlic herb prime rib. It is an easy to make dinner that everyone will love.
Step-by-step photos can be seen below the recipe card.
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Ingredients 

  • 4 pounds boneless prime rib roast (aka: standing rib roast)
  • ¼ cup unsalted butter room temperature (½ stick)
  • 5 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 teaspoon dried rosemary
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Instructions 

  • Place rib roast in a roasting pan and bring to room temperature, about 4 hours.
    4 pounds boneless prime rib roast
    a piece of meat on a wire rack in an oven.
  • Preheat the oven to 400°F.
  • Place butter, garlic, salt, olive oil, thyme, rosemary, and pepper in a small bowl, then mix until combined.
    ¼ cup unsalted butter, 5 cloves garlic, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, 2 teaspoons olive oil, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon dried rosemary, 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
    garlic paste in a bowl with a wooden spoon.
  • Spread butter mixture evenly over the outside of the roast.
    a piece of meat on a rack in an oven.
  • Roast the beef for 25 minutes.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 225°F. Cover the roast with foil and cook for another 1-1½ hours, checking for internal temperature at the 45-minute mark.
    a roasting rack with a piece of meat in it.
  • Remove roast from the oven. See recipe notes for internal temperature guide.
  • Allow the roast to rest for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.

Video

Becky’s Tips

  • Taking the prime rib out to raise it to room temperature is an important step. You will need to take it out at least 4 hours before adding the butter and baking it.
  • Make sure your butter is softened before mixing your herbs and spices. You want it to be soft but not melted.
  • You can customize the herbs and spices in this recipe. Feel free to use your favorite herbs or spices on the prime rib.
  • Temperature guidelines:
    • Rare: 120°F. Remove at 115°F internal temp.
    • Medium Rare: 125°F. Remove at 118°F internal temp.
    • Medium: 130°F. Remove at 123°F internal temp.
    • Medium Well: 135°F. Remove at 127°F internal temp.
  • If using a larger or smaller prime rib, follow these cooking guidelines:
    • Rare: 25-30 minutes per pound.
    • Medium Rare: 30-35 minutes per pound.
    • Medium: 35-40 minutes per pound.
    • Medium Well: 40-45 minutes per pound.
  • Oven temperature can vary; always check your prime rib on the earlier side of the recommended cook time!
  • You will need a sharp knife to cut the prime rib. Be careful when cutting it, but make sure your knife is sharp enough to go against the grain of the meat.
Storage: Store leftover prime rib in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Serving: 1poundCalories: 1480kcalCarbohydrates: 2gProtein: 62gFat: 134gSaturated Fat: 58gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gMonounsaturated Fat: 57gTrans Fat: 0.5gCholesterol: 305mgSodium: 1949mgPotassium: 1030mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 0.1gVitamin A: 368IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 53mgIron: 7mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave a comment!

How to Make Garlic Butter Prime Rib Step by Step

Bring the Roast to Room Temperature: Place a 4-pound boneless prime rib roast in a roasting pan and bring to room temperature, about 4 hours. Preheat the oven to 400°F.

a piece of meat on a wire rack in an oven.

Make the Garlic Butter: Place ¼ cup of unsalted butter, 5 minced cloves of garlic, 1 tablespoon of kosher salt, 2 teaspoons of olive oil, 1 teaspoon of dried thyme, 1 teaspoon of dried rosemary, and 1 teaspoon of ground black pepper in a small bowl, then mix until combined.

garlic paste in a bowl with a wooden spoon.

Cook the Prime Rib Roast: Spread the butter mixture evenly over the outside of the roast. Roast the beef for 25 minutes.

a piece of meat on a rack in an oven.

Continue Cooking the Roast: Reduce the oven temperature to 225°F. Cover the roast with foil and cook for another 1-1½ hours, checking for internal temperature at the 45-minute mark. Remove the roast from the oven. Allow the roast to rest for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.

a roasting rack with a piece of meat in it.
How much prime rib per person?

The rule is to have 1 pound per person. If you have a 4-pound prime rib roast, it will serve 4 people.

How do I know when prime rib is cooked through?

You can check the temperature with an instant-read thermometer. The internal temperature should be between 120°F and 135°F at the center.

What is the best way to carve this roast?

It’s simple! Remove any excess fat and then slice against the grain into slices.

More Steak Recipes To Try

Meet Becky Hardin

Becky Hardin is a wife and mother living in Saint Louis Missouri. She founded The Cookie Rookie in 2012 as a creative way to share recipes. Now, she is a trusted resource for easy cooking around the world, being featured in Taste of Home, The Kitchn, ABC’s Home and Family, and more. Here at The Cookie Rookie she is the editor in chief of all recipes and continues to enjoy sharing her passion for cooking for busy families. She has since founded two additional food blogs, Easy Chicken Recipes and Easy Dessert Recipes.

4.58 from 127 votes (124 ratings without comment)
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Patti
Patti
December 11, 2023 11:40 pm

In your recipe, you say to cook for 1-1 1/2 hours. If you are making a 4 lb roast shouldn’t it be closer to 2 hours?

Samantha Marceau
December 12, 2023 8:41 am
Reply to  Patti

You may need to adjust the time to get it cooked to your liking. This time and temperature worked with the roast and oven we used to test the recipe!

Samantha Marceau
February 22, 2023 9:18 am

Hi, what size was your roast? Depending on the size, it may take a lot longer to cook!

Chrissy
Chrissy
December 24, 2022 8:35 am

How long do you recommend cooking a 6.5 lb bone in? Wanting it medium. Thanks!

Samantha Marceau
January 2, 2023 9:37 am
Reply to  Chrissy

We recommend about 35-40 minutes per pound for medium!

Karen
Karen
December 23, 2022 6:10 pm

I have a 10 pound prime rib….. how long should I cook it?

Samantha Marceau
January 2, 2023 9:35 am
Reply to  Karen

For medium-rare, it’s about 30-35 minutes per pound!

Mary McCorison
Mary McCorison
December 21, 2022 10:40 am

The instructions say preheat oven to 400. The video says 500? Which would it be?

Samantha Marceau
December 21, 2022 11:15 am
Reply to  Mary McCorison

It should be 400!

Andrea
Andrea
December 17, 2022 2:23 pm

Making 2 possible 3 for Christmas for 18 pp. but with the bone in. They are 8lbs each. How long would you say to cook it for?

Samantha Marceau
December 19, 2022 9:05 am
Reply to  Andrea

We usually recommend 30-35 minutes per pound!

Samantha Marceau
January 2, 2023 9:37 am

We always start with closer to 30 minutes per pound and recommend checking early, as oven temperatures can vary!

Nanette
Nanette
December 2, 2022 1:55 am

I need to make it for party of 12, would the cooking time change if I have a 10-15# rib?

Samantha Marceau
December 2, 2022 9:13 am
Reply to  Nanette

Once the oven is at 225°F, it will take about 30 minutes per pound to roast!

Toni
Toni
January 6, 2022 6:41 pm

Was great5 stars

Becky Hardin
Becky Hardin
January 12, 2022 4:00 pm
Reply to  Toni

Thanks for sharing!

Tom
Tom
December 21, 2021 1:39 pm

Do I put the butter mix on the side as well as the top5 stars

Becky Hardin
Becky Hardin
December 22, 2021 9:03 am
Reply to  Tom

Yes!

Regina Weiner
Regina Weiner
December 18, 2021 7:21 pm

This looks delicious! Any ideas for a butter substitute? We don’t mix dairy and meat.

Becky Hardin
Becky Hardin
December 22, 2021 9:31 am
Reply to  Regina Weiner

Oh man, I am sure whatever you use in your normal cooking as a sub will work!